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Business Models To Enhance And Enable Financing Of Infrastructure In Transport

Jese Leos
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Published in Funding And Financing Transport Infrastructure: Business Models To Enhance And Enable Financing Of Infrastructure In Transport (Spon Research)
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Infrastructure is essential for economic development. It provides the foundation for businesses to operate, goods and people to move, and communities to thrive. However, infrastructure projects are often capital-intensive and can be difficult to finance, especially in developing countries.

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the different business models that can be used to finance infrastructure projects in the transport sector. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each model, and provides case studies of successful projects that have used these models.

Types of Business Models

There are a variety of business models that can be used to finance infrastructure projects. The most common models include:

  • Public-private partnerships (PPPs): PPPs are partnerships between the public and private sectors. In a PPP, the public sector provides the land and other resources, while the private sector provides the financing, construction, and operation of the infrastructure project. PPPs can be a good option for projects that are too risky or expensive for the public sector to undertake on its own.
  • Project finance: Project finance is a type of financing in which a loan is made to a project company that is created to build and operate the infrastructure project. The loan is secured by the project's assets and revenues. Project finance can be a good option for projects that are not able to secure traditional financing from banks.
  • Government grants: Government grants are funds that are provided by the government to support infrastructure projects. Grants can be a good option for projects that have a high public benefit, but are not able to generate enough revenue to be commercially viable.
  • Private investment: Private investment is funding that is provided by private investors, such as pension funds, insurance companies, and private equity funds. Private investment can be a good option for projects that are commercially viable and have a strong track record.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Business Model

When choosing a business model for an infrastructure project, there are a number of factors to consider, including:

  • The size and complexity of the project: The size and complexity of the project will determine the amount of funding that is required, the level of risk involved, and the appropriate business model.
  • The political and economic environment: The political and economic environment will affect the availability of funding, the cost of financing, and the ability to attract private investment.
  • The public's willingness to pay: The public's willingness to pay for the use of the infrastructure will determine the amount of revenue that can be generated and the viability of the project.
  • The availability of alternative financing options: The availability of alternative financing options will affect the cost and availability of funding.

Case Studies

This book provides a number of case studies of successful infrastructure projects that have used different business models. These case studies provide valuable insights into the factors that contribute to the success of infrastructure projects and the challenges that can be encountered.

The case studies include:

  • The Port of Felixstowe in the United Kingdom: This case study examines the use of PPPs to finance the expansion of the Port of Felixstowe, one of the busiest container ports in Europe.
  • The Hong Kong International Airport: This case study examines the use of project finance to finance the construction of the Hong Kong International Airport, one of the largest and most modern airports in the world.
  • The Delhi Metro in India: This case study examines the use of government grants and private investment to finance the construction of the Delhi Metro, one of the largest and most successful metro systems in the world.

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the different business models that can be used to finance infrastructure projects in the transport sector. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each model, and provides case studies of successful projects that have used these models.

The book is a valuable resource for anyone involved in the planning, financing, or operation of infrastructure projects. It provides a wealth of information that can help to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of infrastructure investment.

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