Groundwater Resources: Sustainability Management and Restoration

Groundwater is a vital resource for drinking, irrigation, and industry. It is also a finite resource, and it is facing increasing threats from pollution, climate change, and over-extraction. This book provides a comprehensive overview of groundwater resources, sustainability management, and restoration. It is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand and protect this precious resource.

Groundwater is water that is stored in the ground beneath the Earth's surface. It is the largest source of fresh water on the planet, and it is essential for human survival. Groundwater is used for drinking, irrigation, and industry. It also helps to maintain the flow of rivers and streams, and it provides a habitat for many plants and animals.

Groundwater resources are facing a number of threats, including:

Groundwater Resources: Sustainability, Management, and Restoration

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	44504 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Print length	:	852 pages

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• Pollution: Groundwater can be polluted by a variety of sources, including industrial chemicals, agricultural pesticides, and septic tank effluent. Pollution can make groundwater unsafe to drink and can also harm aquatic ecosystems.
• Climate change: Climate change is causing the Earth's temperature to rise, which is leading to changes in precipitation patterns. These changes can affect the recharge of groundwater aquifers and can also make groundwater more susceptible to pollution.
• Over-extraction: Groundwater is a finite resource, and it is being over-extracted in many parts of the world. Over-extraction can lead to a decline in groundwater levels and can also cause land subsidence.

The sustainability management of groundwater resources is essential to protect this precious resource for future generations. Sustainability management involves a number of measures, including:

• Protecting groundwater from pollution: Groundwater can be protected from pollution by a variety of measures, including:
  • Regulating the use of chemicals that can pollute groundwater.
  • Requiring septic tanks to be properly maintained and inspected.
  • Educating the public about the importance of protecting groundwater.
• Managing groundwater recharge: Groundwater recharge can be managed by a variety of measures, including:
  • Infiltrating stormwater into the ground.
  • Using artificial recharge methods, such as injection wells.
  • Protecting wetlands and other natural areas that help to recharge groundwater.
• Controlling groundwater extraction: Groundwater extraction can be controlled by a variety of measures, including:
  • Setting limits on the amount of groundwater that can be extracted.
  • Requiring permits for groundwater extraction.
  • Educating the public about the importance of conserving groundwater.

Groundwater resources that have been polluted or over-extracted can be restored. Restoration involves a number of measures, including:

• Removing pollutants from groundwater: Pollutants can be removed from groundwater using a variety of methods, including:
  • Pumping and treating contaminated groundwater.
  • Using natural attenuation processes to break down pollutants.
  • Installing barriers to prevent pollutants from entering groundwater.
• Replenishing groundwater supplies: Groundwater supplies can be replenished by a variety of methods, including:
  • Infiltrating stormwater into the ground.
  • Using artificial recharge methods, such as injection wells.
  • Protecting wetlands and other natural areas that help to recharge groundwater.

Groundwater is a vital resource for drinking, irrigation, and industry. But it is also a finite resource, and it is facing increasing threats from pollution, climate change, and over-extraction. This book provides a comprehensive overview of groundwater resources, sustainability management, and restoration. It is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand and protect this precious resource.

Groundwater Resources: Sustainability, Management, and Restoration

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	44504 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Print length	:	852 pages

FREE