Principles and Applications: Advances in Water and Wastewater Transport and Treatment
Water is essential for life, and access to clean water is a basic human right. However, the world's water resources are under increasing pressure from population growth, climate change, and pollution. As a result, there is a growing need for innovative and sustainable water and wastewater treatment technologies.
4.5 out of 5
Language | : | English |
File size | : | 28075 KB |
Print length | : | 452 pages |
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the principles and applications of water and wastewater transport and treatment, focusing on recent advances and emerging technologies. Covering topics such as water quality assessment, water treatment processes, wastewater treatment processes, and water and wastewater management, the book offers a valuable resource for professionals, researchers, and students in the field of water and wastewater engineering.
Water Quality Assessment
The first step in water treatment is to assess the quality of the water. This involves testing the water for a variety of parameters, including:
* Physical parameters, such as temperature, turbidity, and color * Chemical parameters, such as pH, alkalinity, and hardness * Biological parameters, such as the presence of bacteria, viruses, and parasites
Water quality assessment is essential for determining the appropriate treatment processes for a particular water source.
Water Treatment Processes
There are a variety of water treatment processes available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The most common water treatment processes include:
* Coagulation and flocculation: These processes remove suspended solids from water by adding chemicals that cause the particles to clump together. * Sedimentation: This process allows the clumps of suspended solids to settle out of the water. * Filtration: This process removes remaining suspended solids from water by passing it through a filter. * Disinfection: This process kills bacteria and other microorganisms in water by adding chemicals such as chlorine or ozone.
Wastewater Treatment Processes
Wastewater treatment is the process of removing contaminants from wastewater so that it can be safely discharged back into the environment. The most common wastewater treatment processes include:
* Primary treatment: This process removes large solids from wastewater by screening and sedimentation. * Secondary treatment: This process removes dissolved organic matter from wastewater by biological processes. * Tertiary treatment: This process removes additional contaminants from wastewater, such as nutrients and heavy metals.
Water and Wastewater Management
Water and wastewater management is the process of planning, designing, and operating water and wastewater systems. This includes activities such as:
* Water conservation: This involves reducing the demand for water by using water-efficient appliances and fixtures. * Water reuse: This involves using wastewater for non-potable purposes, such as irrigation and industrial cooling. * Wastewater disposal: This involves safely disposing of wastewater so that it does not harm the environment.
Water and wastewater transport and treatment are essential services for protecting public health and the environment. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the principles and applications of these services, focusing on recent advances and emerging technologies. The book is a valuable resource for professionals, researchers, and students in the field of water and wastewater engineering.
4.5 out of 5
Language | : | English |
File size | : | 28075 KB |
Print length | : | 452 pages |
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4.5 out of 5
Language | : | English |
File size | : | 28075 KB |
Print length | : | 452 pages |