Member-only story

Pakistan and Afghanistan: A Complex and Enduring Relationship

Jason Reed

·17.8k Followers· Follow

Published in Pashtun Identity And Geopolitics In Southwest Asia: Pakistan And Afghanistan Since 9/11 (Anthem Middle East Studies 1)

5 min read · 1 month before

402 View Claps

90 Respond

Save

Listen

Pakistan and Afghanistan are two neighboring countries in South Asia that have a long and complex relationship. The two countries share a bFree Download of over 2,400 kilometers and a common history that dates back centuries.

In the 19th century, both Pakistan and Afghanistan were part of the British Raj. After the partition of India in 1947, Pakistan became an independent state, while Afghanistan remained a monarchy. In the 1970s, Afghanistan underwent a communist revolution, which led to the Soviet invasion of the country in 1979. The Soviet Union withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, and the country descended into civil war.

Pashtun Identity and Geopolitics in Southwest Asia: Pakistan and Afghanistan since 9/11 (Anthem Middle East Studies 1)

Pashtun Identity and Geopolitics in Southwest Asia: Pakistan and Afghanistan since 9/11 (Anthem Middle East Studies Book 1)

by Iftikhar H. Malik

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	2720 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	408 pages

In the 1990s, the Taliban emerged as a powerful force in Afghanistan. The Taliban regime was recognized by Pakistan, but was overthrown in 2001 by a US-led coalition after the 9/11 attacks. Since then, Pakistan has been a key ally of the US in the war against terrorism.

The relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan has been often strained, particularly in the wake of the 9/11 attacks. Pakistan has been accused of supporting the Taliban, while Afghanistan has accused Pakistan of interfering in its internal affairs.

In recent years, there have been some signs of improvement in relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan. In 2014, the two countries signed a peace agreement, and in 2015, Pakistan opened its bFree Download with Afghanistan to trade.

However, the relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan remains complex and challenging. The two countries face a number of common challenges, including poverty, extremism, and terrorism. They also have different interests and priorities, which can sometimes lead to conflict.

Despite the challenges, it is important for Pakistan and Afghanistan to maintain a positive relationship. The two countries are interdependent, and they need to cooperate in Free Download to address their common challenges. A stable and cooperative relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan is essential for the stability of the entire region.

Historical Ties

The historical ties between Pakistan and Afghanistan date back centuries. The two countries share a common cultural heritage, and they have been linked by trade and migration for centuries.

In the 16th century, the Mughal Empire, which ruled over much of South Asia, expanded into Afghanistan. The Mughals brought with them their own culture and language, which had a major influence on Afghan society.

In the 18th century, the Afghan Empire emerged as a powerful force in the region. The Afghan Empire ruled over much of what is now Pakistan, as well as parts of Iran and Central Asia.

In the 19th century, the British Raj expanded into South Asia. The British conquered Sindh in 1843 and Punjab in 1849. In 1879, the British invaded Afghanistan, but they were defeated by the Afghans in the Second Anglo-Afghan War.

After the partition of India in 1947, Pakistan became an independent state. Afghanistan remained a monarchy, but it was heavily influenced by Pakistan. In the 1970s, Afghanistan underwent a communist revolution, which led to the Soviet invasion of the country in 1979.

The Soviet Union withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, and the country descended into civil war. In the 1990s, the Taliban emerged as a powerful force in Afghanistan. The Taliban regime was recognized by Pakistan, but was overthrown in 2001 by a US-led coalition after the 9/11 attacks.

Political Ties

The political ties between Pakistan and Afghanistan have been often strained, particularly in the wake of the 9/11 attacks. Pakistan has been accused of supporting the Taliban, while Afghanistan has accused Pakistan of interfering in its internal affairs.

Pashtun Identity and Geopolitics in Southwest Asia: Pakistan and Afghanistan since 9/11 (Anthem Middle East Studies Book 1)

by Iftikhar H. Malik

5 out of 5